29 July 2016

Bee Progress

Twelve days ago the swarm seen below was captured and deposited into a bare top bar hive, encouraged with a few jars of sugar water feed and closely watched.  All is well it seems 

The largest load of pollen yet seen





My hive follows the innovative shape found here. Five combs snugly shaped to conserve warmth: Cathedral Hive.. Since this observation and now at the 15th August I see two further combs started and the first five expanding outward to the opposite side bar (the east side)..



Pollen and nectar being laid down for the winter




Skeletons in the cupboard

Who wants to know about the scandal or unhappy secret that lurk behind the family name?
Why should the sharing of the things we would sooner forget, be discouraged?
The vagaries, misfortunes, and scandals that touch most of us. Irresistible to some, taboo to others, spoken of in whispered tones, be between only those we trust.
Someone close opens with the line: "You won't repeat this will you"? At which point the ears prick up, the smile vanishes and a furtive glance accompanies some saga from the past; confessions even, spawned of guilt that we would hesitantly share or strenuously deny.
Yet these real skeletons somehow define us, assuming an importance at least as great as the proud moments we are more comfortable sharing.
What is it I am brave or reckless enough to share, already doubting the wisdom of this post? Perhaps the better solution would be to weave this rag bag of bones into a work of embellished more easily manipulated fiction.

Here only the names are changed - all else is bald fact.

Luke had an affair with his secretary that cost him a few thousand pounds to extricate himself at the point of no return, when his wife discovered the inevitable tell tale sign in his pocket, a clumsy oversight on his part, but one which Lorna was generous enough to overlook and many a lady would have not have been able to forgive. There were mitigating circumstances that revolved around his health and her financial security.
Norman is a blood relative too close for comfort who frittered away his good fortune on a string of dalliances with the fairer sex, and yet his partners all seemed to forgive him, and some I have since met. All remember him with a fondness and curiosity . Quite out of the blue, just this month I met another, keen to learn of his relationship with me (sharing the same surname as we do).
Tragic Anthony was less fortunate and destroyed by a bereft family who lost a son in a boating accident.  Their son drowned just offshore, while his friend Anthony swam to safety, only to later take his own life, unable to live with the sequence of events, later feelings of guilt, and a tirade of accusations.
Willy was a policeman who plodded the streets of Newton Abbot for years, but never arrested anyone during his lifetime's employment in the force.
Whalley was a furnisher, quite tall, heavily built, and well accustomed to shifting heavy wooden items about his showroom. Not knowing his own strength he once broke a finger of his dear  wife's little hand. His life cut short on the thirteenth hole of Teignmouth golf course at the age of 53. Not destined to make old bones, a heart attack it was that carried him off. 

Robert was a more distant relative who lived a bus ride away from my grandfather, and would sometimes call unannounced and help himself to coffee.  Once I was on hand to witness the way this rude and burly gent made himself at home. I had the task (as I saw it) to put across spontaneous words of warning, in defense of my Grandfather's larder.

The telling might not have closed here, but the curtains draw down because those tales have not yet run their course; not white enough to qualify as skeletons and old bones.

26 July 2016

Your Pension Pot

Unfortunately, as far as pension funds are concerned, Britain's  thriving finance "industry" fails to provide the best deal for the consumer.

Planning for ones pension begins with a lifestyle choice. A reduction in the daily cost of living in order to create a surplus, and what best to do with that surplus.
  1. Eliminate waste by eating well but not extravagantly.
  2. Forget expensive holidays
  3. Steer clear of expensive wheels.
  4. Dress to please but not show off.
  5. Make do and mend as the saying goes.
  6. Forget the expensive pedigree dog, cat, or exotica.
  7. Buy rather than rent your home.
Now what to do with the surplus cash ?
  1. Buy your first home and plough back to improve the home, and pay off the mortgage early.
  2. Take in a student or lodger in the summer to generate some extra revenue
  3. Don't sell up and move "sideways" unless the way is clear to gain upwardly into a higher potential capital gain. Remember the legal and associated costs of moving, adds up to many thousands.
  4. Invest in a "buy to let" or even a shop or two. Commercial property will provide a higher income but a less reliable capital gain and must be chosen much more carefully.
  5. If and when a windfall comes your way invest in bricks and mortar with the help of a mortgage if necessary. Be brave in times when the market seems to be going down, instead of up. There will always be an upturn - because property is king - (cash is not king when the goal is your pension, because the paper promise its written on is shrinking in value every day its in your pocket).
  6. Beware financial advisors and avoid bonds like the plague. 
  7. Befriend an estate agent. Believe it or not they are the property professionals most likely and best able to find you the investment that will become your pension pot.
And what is it that makes me stand on this soap box ?
  1. It worked for me.
  2. Some young reader of this blog post may enjoy a happy retirement too. 
  3. For the golden oldies the time is long gone. Perhaps your solution was better and hopefully no worse than mine. If so I would welcome your input here.
  4. The experience of an "old school" fourth generation estate agent. 
  5. The Netherlands has a pension system regarded as the best in the world. A system not available in ripped off Britain. Read more here:
  6.  Netherlands Pension Scheme    v      BBC report on BHS
  7. Cash no longer king - read further:   £1000 today = £990 next year
  8. Bank of England.  economist says here


23 July 2016

Ode to a Bee



How does it feel to be like a Bee


With the pull of each stroke on paper thin wing


Which scent of which flower to guide each flight


What measuring stick has the Bee to alight


The stick just a leg as thin as a pin


What compass shall guide to her chamber safe


Where is best blossom come rain come shine


Which way to the tree of resin fondue


The scent so strong and the wind so high


The colour so bright and the sky so wide


The compass a miniscule grain of insight


The way quite clear from the map in the head


The resin fondue the taste in the wind


The nectar scent sign to food for a brood


How does it feel to be like a Bee?


By a Newby Apiarist


22 July 2016

Swarm capture with a yacht mast

While tending the hive in the garden yesterday, Winn came back with news of bees seen swarming in the Churchyard down the road, so we all wandered down to check out the sight. Yes, there was a swarm, almost twenty feet up into a crab apple tree. A bait trap laced with attractant was hung out from a lower branch and left over night.
This morning no movement was detected - the swarm still intact but out of reach. So at 8am the solution presents itself and my dinghy mast retrieved from Coomb Cellars and brought home. A large plastic box was tied securely at the top of the mast and Courtenay and me donned our bee suits and gloves. The balancing act of trying to manoeuvre this unwieldy assembly then saw us doing some sort of Morris Dance amongst the gravestones as the box was inched closer to the swarm.  Once we were satisfied the box was within inches of the swarm and directly underneath, one sharp thrust of the mast upwards and against the branch dislodged the complete swarm, which fell into the box.
The chaotic lowering of the mast to the horizontal almost ended in disaster as the weight of swarm and box combined meant that the mast could only just be lowered to the ground without a loss of control. The ground quite uneven and peppered with molehills. Courtenay took a tumble and rolled across the path. Cries of unholy mirth rang out across the churchyard. Those souls departed whose bones lay beneath our feet would be rocking in the aisle beyond heaven's gate, should they be awake and watching.
As soon as the box touched ground we were able to let go of the mast, and gingerly attach a lid to confine the bees, leaving it slightly ajar. A retreat was made, and after coffee we returned to find calm once more,  the swarm safely contained - the stragglers from high in the tree had flown down into the midst of the swarm which was then taken back to a hive ready and waiting. Prepared  with several bars of foundation and three partly drawn out combs which will give them a head start. By mid day we declared mission accomplished. 

By midday Courtenay's hive was housing  the newly collected swarm


'

18 July 2016

Six thousand, two hundred and forty one bees (approximately)

Joining the Local Beekeepers Association proved to be the answer that enabled me to retrieve my first swarm.  Word came through of a swarm high in a Cotoneaster bush situated in the back garden of a house in Kingsteignton.

South facing in the morning sun


Sunday was warm and quite humid, with a good weather forecast for the coming week. Bees obviously choose the weather carefully before making their move to a new home.
Andrew and me arrived at about 7pm. equipped with sugar water sprayer, bee suits and smoker, plus a cardboard box and ground sheets. Fortunately the lady whose garden we were about to enter had a ladder and steps which enabled us to reach up high. We clipped back the vegetation immediately beneath the swarm before I went up the steps holding open the cardboard box, while Andrew climbed the ladder to almost level with the swarm which was swaying slightly, the shape of a rugby ball, and only just a little smaller.  It was dislodged with the first vigorous shake of the branch and dropped squarely into the box right above my head.
The box was held up there for almost ten minutes, while the air borne remainder of the swarm decided to follow into the box, attracted by their brothers and sisters plus the queen which was not seen but judged to have fallen in, by the way the bees remained quietly in the box.
It was lowered to the ground and carefully taped shut.  Later the same evening we met closer to home and off loaded the bees into my newly prepared hive. All went remarkably smoothly. The smoker was on stand-by but not required. Andrew's sprayer of sugar water was deployed briefly, but barely necessary as the bees seemed remarkably docile. 

Activity at 8.15am Monday

My guess at the number above is only a guess but by the time they establish a full colony into next spring I am hoping I shall be the keeper of at least fifty thousand, having a hive that will easily accommodate that number by opening up to its full extent.  For the time being and until the colony has its own honey stores supplementary food is to be given by way syrup 50/50 sugar/water.  There is so much to understand and consider that success or failure to help them survive next winter will be quite a challenge. 

Tuesday is a hot 29 deg C and the bees are busy entering and exiting at about 30 per minute. Some are returning with pollen which is a good sign. Later this afternoon 60 per minute are entering.

Pollen being collected


About 60 per minute seen entering at this time


The entrance being larger than required is to be restricted with a 1/2 high plug come mouse guard.

By the second  day of occupation the bees have established their shortest route from the landing platform to the colony cluster inside which is up in the left side corner farthes from the entrance.



The previous day the bees could be seen nibbling at the platform floor and side of the hive. This might have been due to the fact that I had applied liberal quantities of  pure beeswax onto the wood.  Inside the hive was rubbed down with my 50/50 mix of  beeswax/flax-oil that I normally use as a furniture polish and wood finish.


Wednesday just three days after occupying the hive, more pollen is being gathered and by peering through the side window there is seen to be comb formed down off the top bars. Due to the high density of bees working, only one  comb was visible but others may be flanking either side of this.


The entrance in need of  reducing - The left side in use much more so than the right side.


15 July 2016

Human rights v Human wrongs

A common thread emerges from the atrocities seen in recent times.
The perpetrators are not necessarily immigrant, but more often than not, home-grown and already known to police, intelligence services or medics. They will have more than just a "chip on their shoulder" against the society they despise, wish to have their say,  one final word, cry of outrage and act of violence.
Someone somewhere, frequently will have sufficient knowledge of such a potential terrorist, and be in a position to flag up the need for intervention.
From this premise; all persons known to police, intelligence authorities and the like, might be required to complete a written or online psychometric test, crafted in such a way so as to reveal any propensity to act out violent thoughts.  Belated police claims of having had someone "on the radar" quite unsatisfactory, insufficient, and not good enough.  Innocuous questions can elicit the sort of responce peculiar to a certain type of person, and a person in a disturbed frame of mind will be quickly found by computer algorithm, given the right set of queries.
A way of preventing someone from achieving their perceived "moment of glory" would doubtless be greeted by human rights activists with the shout: "foul play".  However, in times such as these, there are better causes to fight for than the freedom to commit acts of potentially lethal violence.  One way terrorists reveal themselves is online; by the searches they make and sites visited, much can be deduced and is the principal way "police radar" becomes alerted. Deeper surveillance targeted here is surely not beyond those charged with keeping public order. 

The usefulness of psychometric testing is well recognised in selection of persons for employment and routinely forms part of military selection, including pilots for example. I took one, aged 22, as part of an entry test for a flying competition held in 1966 by the Woodbine Tobacco Co.  I answered questions published in the Western Morning News  that seemed to have very little relevance. Answered casually, posted off the form, and was astonished to later find I had been selected to take part, and subsequently gained a PPL. ( Flightglobal Report ).

Further indications of psychometric testing usefulnes:  Here BBC


13 July 2016

Beekeeping without any bees.

So the tension mounts, as my top bar hive stands empty, and my newly made swarm trap hive also lies empty, awaiting a kind host. At least I have a firm prospect of establishing one or both hives at a local farm, after the initial neighbourhood garden proved to be unsuitable due to its occasional use by children.
After the beekeeping course attended with Charles a couple of weeks ago, I was left with the impression that bees are generally well behaved, and not too dangerous. ( I was stung just once).

The air is buzzing with bees


However, I attended another learning session with a local beekeeping group, closer to home, where strong emphasis is placed on the safety aspects to be adopted by members.  I was loaned a suite and veil and permitted to watch procedural checks which are undertaken weekly. Tutorials are given by a mentor - one to one - and work is undertaken in pairs much like the buddy system used by deep sea divers. Smokers are all smoking and said to be a very necessary and potent pacifier of bees. ( I was stung just twice).  One vital use of the smoker, being to puff smoke onto the site of a sting in order to mask the scent deposited there by the bee, so as to avoid a multiplicity of stings.
Having grown accustomed to paddling my own canoe, so to speak, during my years dinghy sailing, the contrast is obvious, and the close human contact something I am going to find almost as much of a challenge as the beekeeping itself.
From out of the mouths of several others I have heard it said that asking the same question of half a dozen keepers will elicit a dozen different answers and each is to be regarded with a degree of scepticism.
I suspect that it requires two heads to handle a hive not simply because of the  buddy system safety aspect, but also because two heads are required to understand what is needed to make bees happy, and this long before any honey is gathered. 

10 July 2016

Steaming around Powderham

Fine weather favours the showground. The birds of prey display a success and the Peregrine flew away.  The vehicle jumble on the wide variety of stalls saw stock flying  off the shelves and the berger and ice cream vendors made thousand of pounds and thousands happy.

An appreciating asset


A deep pocket is required to run one of these


Fun rides and every boy's dream


Leon points the way ahead


  Alf and Laferty out the window !

    What a great day ....

  





2 July 2016

Weekend Bee Course

Courtenay and me drive down to Ashburton on Saturday to learn more about our venture into beekeeping.  A deep subject which a relative beginner may explore with the bare minimum of knowledge, soon to become aware that his bees know more than he does.  We had better get to understand them a little better. 

Several different types of hive and sorts of colonies are shown here. Twenty or more of us donned bee suits, so that we could get up close and personal with these insects that are so essential to the environment. To begin with an illustrated lecture was held, including question and answer sessions.

Here is a colony in terminal decline, queenless and starving,  housed in a top bar hive where all appears much too quiet.

  Later a tour of the apiary, where some of it secrets are shared.


The bars here are parted to reveal the inward sloping shape of the hive walls and a central bar on the left is slotted to allow two removable little dowel rods to be removed .. A feeder bowl may then be placed on top to  contain syrup or fondant, if the keeper decides to help them through lean times of the year.


The composted wood chip floor seen deep in the bottom is held in a half round pvc gutter running along, fixed under the hive.




The drones are all male and slightly larger than worker bees but the workers take longer to mature through their larval stage.

Here the aluminium feeder is seen replaced above the middle top bar. At each end of this a blanking bar confines bees to their reduced section while the open section here, nearest the camera remains void. Normally a more vigorous colony would expand into it. 

This innovative hive has a feeder seen on top, a queen excluder half way down, confining the queen to the lower two sections. It is quite healthy

The water spray is used in preference to a smoker. The short wooden bar  is designed to be capable of introduction to other hives. The bar has removable plastic capping at each end and may be extended to fit any other type of hive as required

Atomizer is aimed down onto the exposed top of the hive to discourage bees from exiting out of the top

Inspection over and back it goes into the top section from which the queen is excluded

The top two sections are being lifted off to reveal the queen excluder.  Our host and tutor Phil Chandler is here showing his innovative own design of hive dubbed the "Four Square".

The bottom two sections  are where the queen lays and is constantly fed her royal jelly

The flow hive here is shown about to be opened. Not a hive in use by professional keepers due to its prohibitive cost


Bottom entrance of the flow hive


The combe is artificially manufactured of acrylic but the cells are a formed from a vertical alignment of zigzag strips that alternate to allow honey to either be contained or flow down through . A top keyway moves alternate strips up or down while a bottom trough collects the drained honey to be decanted.


The brood is confined to the bottom sections below the excluder - the queen is too big to pass up through the slots of the mesh.


Beekeeping courses for all







The excluder laid on top and about to be topped itself  by the upper section flow-combs that are  man-made of plastic (top). Top centre  of picture shows the side door giving access to the keyways


Replacing the roof

Courtenay's flow hive back home has been clogged up with solidified honey due to the bees feeding off Rapeseed fields that flowered some weeks ago. Later in the year a similar risk is with the Ivy which provides a distinctive flavor but also is so rich in sugars that it would also solidify quite quickly if left to settle in the flow hive. We later get together and study his flow hive to better understand the mechanics and decide how best to clean it up. I was especially eager to see how the plastic cells open and close and understand how the honey was prevented from leaking down through the combe.  The cell halves appear to be designed to slide past one another without touching and the initial gap must be closed and the cell prepared by the bees before becoming filled. We had to insert the key paddle an inch or two at a time and twist firmly to shift the assembly open / closed. It will later have a clean up in boiling hot water.